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These are referred to as multiple state models. We start by introducing probability calculations with discrete and continuous transitions. We then apply concepts from previous sections to calculate premiums and reserves for multiple state models. We conclude by estimating the transition intensity using MLE.",{"type":1373,"name":1374,"value":1375},"Scale 5","Difficulty","4","1",{"id":1378,"name":1379,"ordinal":970,"minWeight":1380,"maxWeight":1380,"contentStats":1381,"meta":1387,"shortname":1391},5099,"Multiple Decrement Models",0.11,{"wordCount":1382,"assignmentQuestionCount":1383,"videoDurationInMinutes":1384,"practiceQuestionCount":1269,"characterCount":1385,"learnManualCount":1386},89862,26,151,111492,19,[1388,1390],{"type":1370,"value":1389},"This section introduces the multiple decrement model, a subset of the multiple state model. The focus of this section is on manipulating the model in order to calculate probabilities that are independent of other states in the original model. This is performed using different assumptions introduced throughout the section.",{"type":1373,"name":1374,"value":1375},"2",{"id":1393,"name":1394,"ordinal":1395,"minWeight":1396,"maxWeight":1396,"contentStats":1397,"meta":1403,"shortname":1407},5104,"Multiple Lives Models",3,0.12,{"wordCount":1398,"assignmentQuestionCount":1399,"videoDurationInMinutes":1400,"practiceQuestionCount":1269,"characterCount":1401,"learnManualCount":1402},11773,42,194,118727,28,[1404,1406],{"type":1370,"value":1405},"Previous sections limited the model to single lives. This brings another life into the model, where probabilities, benefits, and premiums are contingent on two lives instead of one. Multiple assumptions are required for building the model so that calculation methods from the previous sections can be applied to this new model.",{"type":1373,"name":1374,"value":1407},"3",{"id":1409,"name":1410,"ordinal":1411,"minWeight":1412,"maxWeight":1412,"contentStats":1413,"meta":1419,"shortname":1375},5110,"Pension Mathematics",4,0.14,{"wordCount":1414,"assignmentQuestionCount":1415,"videoDurationInMinutes":1416,"practiceQuestionCount":1269,"characterCount":1417,"learnManualCount":1418},7745,13,78,61752,9,[1420,1422],{"type":1370,"value":1421},"This section introduces retirement benefits through defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans. We demonstrate the valuation and funding methods used for each plan.",{"type":1373,"name":1374,"value":1375},{"id":1424,"name":1425,"ordinal":1426,"minWeight":1427,"maxWeight":1427,"contentStats":1428,"meta":1433,"shortname":116},5114,"Profit Analysis",5,0.15,{"wordCount":1429,"assignmentQuestionCount":1430,"videoDurationInMinutes":1431,"practiceQuestionCount":1269,"characterCount":1432,"learnManualCount":244},8885,22,71,66225,[1434,1436],{"type":1370,"value":1435},"This section introduces a general algorithm for projecting the emerging surplus of insurance policies. We first discuss how actuaries can project cash flows to see how and when surplus will emerge. We then evaluate the gain and loss of a product based on actual experience compared to expected experience.",{"type":1373,"name":1374,"value":1407},{"id":1438,"name":1439,"ordinal":1440,"minWeight":1412,"maxWeight":1412,"contentStats":1441,"meta":1445,"shortname":1449},5396,"Universal Life",6,{"wordCount":1442,"assignmentQuestionCount":244,"videoDurationInMinutes":1443,"practiceQuestionCount":1269,"characterCount":1444,"learnManualCount":1440},6375,56,51074,[1446,1448],{"type":1370,"value":1447},"This section introduces Universal Life policies. You will learn how to calculate the account values and benefits associated with various types of Universal Life policies. Additionally, we will determine policy values for no-lapse guarantees. Lastly, we will utilize deterministic profit testing to compute premiums and evaluate the emerging surplus for Universal Life policies.",{"type":1373,"name":1374,"value":1375},"6",{"id":1451,"name":1452,"ordinal":1453,"minWeight":1412,"maxWeight":1412,"contentStats":1454,"meta":1459,"shortname":1463},5117,"Embedded Options in Life Insurance and Annuity Products",7,{"wordCount":1455,"assignmentQuestionCount":1456,"videoDurationInMinutes":336,"practiceQuestionCount":1269,"characterCount":1457,"learnManualCount":1458},15705,8,109412,15,[1460,1462],{"type":1370,"value":1461},"In this final section, we introduce various types of equity-linked life insurance guarantees and options that are embedded in life insurance and annuity contracts. We will learn how to price, reserve, and hedge the risk inherent in these options.",{"type":1373,"name":1374,"value":1375},"7"]